Septic systems are used for the treatment of wastewater. They are located underground and are very efficient and reliable. Given that their installation and maintenance is not costly, they are preferred by most people. Due to the fact that installing them does not need too much space, moreover, they conserve the environment. In relation to this, below is a discussion concerning the common septic design Texas.
The first category is the gravity drainfield. Because this is an olden make, it makes use of the traditional gravel. The gravity system comprises of a drain-field that has several pipes. Each pipe is perforated and has a diameter of four inches. These pipes are, further, systematically embedded in trenches that are full of gravel. The trenches are supposed to be maintained approximately three feet above any hindering layer such as a hardpan.
The effluent is filtered by the soil that is below the drainlines as it makes its way through the numerous pore spaces. As the effluent percolates through the soil, moreover, it is treated by biological and chemical processes. The treatment, therefore, cleans up the wastewater before it mixes up with groundwater. For the system to work efficiently, the soil has to be dry, aerated, permeable and deep enough for the cleaning process to be completed.
The other frequently used design in Texas is the pressure distribution drainfield. The system is at most times efficient in areas that lack enough space for installing the previous design. The main distinction of this design is that it has a pump that releases the wastewater into the drain field at intervals.
The system, moreover, has an additional series of pressurized lines. The lines connect the pump tank to the drainage field. The necessity of this is to see to it that all the effluent is pumped to the drainfield at the same time. Pressure systems have numerous layout designs as compared to the gravity systems. When laying out your designs, therefore, you should conduct a research to find out which type of layout best works for you.
In places that do not have enough soil to facilitate the installation of the previous designs, a sand filter system is the best alternative. In this instance, a specific vessel that is full of sand is placed between the pump tank and the drainfield. The sand then treats the effluent as it moves into the shallow soils. The sand filter can either be made from concrete or other suitable material.
To maintain a uniform distribution of the effluent, it is pumped in controlled measures. While it moves through the sand particles, the wastewater is collected by an underdrain. It is then transferred to another chamber for discharge purposes or moved into a drainfield that has been subjected to pressure.
Finally, the other category of septic design is the mound system. It is favorable in a region that is a mound and also lacks the required soil depth to facilitate the installation of the other designs. A mound, in this scenario, is a drainfield that has slightly been raised above the ground. In this model, the wastewater is cleaned by sand. Gravel is also used in this design as it is contained both in the sand and in the pipes.
The first category is the gravity drainfield. Because this is an olden make, it makes use of the traditional gravel. The gravity system comprises of a drain-field that has several pipes. Each pipe is perforated and has a diameter of four inches. These pipes are, further, systematically embedded in trenches that are full of gravel. The trenches are supposed to be maintained approximately three feet above any hindering layer such as a hardpan.
The effluent is filtered by the soil that is below the drainlines as it makes its way through the numerous pore spaces. As the effluent percolates through the soil, moreover, it is treated by biological and chemical processes. The treatment, therefore, cleans up the wastewater before it mixes up with groundwater. For the system to work efficiently, the soil has to be dry, aerated, permeable and deep enough for the cleaning process to be completed.
The other frequently used design in Texas is the pressure distribution drainfield. The system is at most times efficient in areas that lack enough space for installing the previous design. The main distinction of this design is that it has a pump that releases the wastewater into the drain field at intervals.
The system, moreover, has an additional series of pressurized lines. The lines connect the pump tank to the drainage field. The necessity of this is to see to it that all the effluent is pumped to the drainfield at the same time. Pressure systems have numerous layout designs as compared to the gravity systems. When laying out your designs, therefore, you should conduct a research to find out which type of layout best works for you.
In places that do not have enough soil to facilitate the installation of the previous designs, a sand filter system is the best alternative. In this instance, a specific vessel that is full of sand is placed between the pump tank and the drainfield. The sand then treats the effluent as it moves into the shallow soils. The sand filter can either be made from concrete or other suitable material.
To maintain a uniform distribution of the effluent, it is pumped in controlled measures. While it moves through the sand particles, the wastewater is collected by an underdrain. It is then transferred to another chamber for discharge purposes or moved into a drainfield that has been subjected to pressure.
Finally, the other category of septic design is the mound system. It is favorable in a region that is a mound and also lacks the required soil depth to facilitate the installation of the other designs. A mound, in this scenario, is a drainfield that has slightly been raised above the ground. In this model, the wastewater is cleaned by sand. Gravel is also used in this design as it is contained both in the sand and in the pipes.
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